Frank’s Bottom Fishing Rig

Readers of this site and regulars at Round Valley will probably recognize the rig I refer to as the best all-around fishing rig for bait fishing in Round Valley. I certainly did not invent the rig, it was shown to me many many years ago by a compassionate shore fisherman reaching out to a (then) bumbling teenager.

Nowadays I’m a bumbling 30 something year-old and again, a shore fisherman has extended an olive branch to me. Frank from Manville shared the below with me on my last fishing trip. It’s a take on the above mentioned rig but differs in that Frank places a small cork on the line between the hook and barrel swivel to lift the hook and bait off the bottom.

Frank from Manville - Bottom Fishing Rig

Materials Needed:
Besides the rig, you’ll need a natural replacement cork or sometimes called a cork stopper. I believe Frank buys his from Walmart but I found packages of cheap ones using Google Shopping too. You’ll have to drill out a small hole through the center to pass your line, but since cork is super soft, you can do this with a small drill or Dremel tool. I actually did one the other day just spinning a drill bit between my fingers. Whatever technique you use to make the hole, be safe and don’t do anything stupid.

Rigging:
To get the cork to stay about a foot, foot and half above your hook, simply pass your line through the cork 2 times. No knot is needed (and indeed a knot here would weaken your line).

Fishing:
That’s it, now tie on your hook and you’re ready to go fishing. The rig works great when fishing with garden worms, meal worms or powerbait on the bottom, keeping your tasty bait up out of the mud and in the view of would be fishes. Using the float and a circle hook like the Gamakatsu Octopus Circle Hooks in a size 8 or 6 will also greatly reduce your chances of snagging the bottom too.

Thanks again to Frank from Manville for showing me this rig. If you’d like to share your rig with us, send us the details and an image or drawing and we’ll post it on Round Valley Fishing.

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August 6, 2011 Shore Fishing Report

This is somewhat of a special shore fishing report in that it was our first Round Valley Fishing Meetup.

Big BobberI got to meet Tom from Bridgewater for the first time in person (we’ve exchanged messages on Round Valley’s Facebook Page), thanks to him for coming out. I look forward to fishing more with him. Also on the scene were Frank and his son Nicholas from Manville. Nicholas kept us all on point with his quick wit and encyclopedic knowledge of all things fishing. Frank should be given a father of the year award for ALWAYS having the time to take his son fishing. I can’t remember the last time I was at Round Valley and didn’t see Frank and Nicholas! My friend Chris from Raritan joined us as well and even though he thinks he’s some kind of jinx when it comes to fishing, he caught the only bass and had a great time.

We fished the shore, east of the dirt boat ramp and got our lines wet at around 7am (I was 30 minutes late, sorry). I started by showing everyone how to rig a slip bobber and all the equipment involved, then we quickly got to fishing. We set out rods with bobbers set to 4,8,12 and 16 foot depths.

Right away we were catching – first a smallmouth bass on live herring at 8 feet down, then a couple of sunfish on garden worms, but about 30 minutes later, the bite died and the wind started picking up. We toughed it out until about 1pm but no one caught anything except sunfish and a perch.

Round Valley Fishing meetup 1

I’d like to thank Chris, Tom, Frank and Nick for coming out. Visit our image gallery for more pictures of this trip and many others. Our next meetup will be in September sometime. Maybe we’ll do an evening trip to ranger’s cove? Any Suggestions?

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The Hunterdon Anglers Take Me Night Fishing for Rainbow Trout

If you fish long enough at any one place, you start to recognize people. This is how I came to meet Hunterdon Anglers president, Ed Harabin. A few months ago at Round Valley I was talking to Mike (sorry dude, I forgot your last name), a guy I run into once in a while at the valley. I casually mentioned that I run roundvalleyfishing.com and his eyes lit up. “There’s someone here I want you to meet,” says Mike and he walks me over to another fella standing next to his truck and introduces me to Ed. We talk a little and exchange info and agree to fish together sometime in the near future. Fast forward to last week and I get a call from Ed inviting me to come out on a night fishing trip for Rainbow Trout on his boat the Double Anchor.

Now in that phone call Ed told me he was out a few days ago and caught 101 Rainbows… I was a little skeptical but intrigued. I had heard of people catching large numbers of trout at night, but 101? Of course I agreed to go. I wanted to see how Ed sets up for night fishing AND how we’d manage given his outrageous claim. Prior to this my only other night fishing attempt was with a headlamp tied to an anchor line!

Leaving the dock - Night Fishing Rainbow Trout

At 8pm this past Saturday, I met Ed to go fishing on his 22 foot C-hawk, by far the biggest boat I’ve ever been on in Round Valley. We would fish with a Hunterdon Anglers contingent comprised of Fran Harabin, Dennis Haggerty and Charlie Rahner… like I said, it’s a big boat! What I’m about to share with you is the technique Ed uses to catch rainbows at night. He was gracious enough to share this information with me and indeed his club’s motto is, “Share The Knowledge”.

Location:
Waypoint - Night Fishing Rainbow TroutWe motored out to a waypoint near campground 71 in 50 feet of water. Here’s a PDF map of the campgrounds if you don’t know where campground 71 is, I’ve also marked it on our Round Valley Google Map. Round Valley is a big body of water and this is not the only place to go night fishing for rainbow trout, sometimes the south shore is the hot ticket, and sometimes the north point is the place to be. You really have to try a few locations and depths and note the results. A fishing log book would come in very handy.

As you can see from the contour lines on the sonar, the bottom is a fairly gentle slope. You’ll also notice a red x much shallower in 15 feet of water on the same screen. That’s from earlier in the year when water was much cooler and trout were hugging the shoreline seeking warmer water (Ed was probably jerking streamers for trout at those depths). Last month he found trout at 30 to 45 feet, but again, tonight we were targeting fish at 50 feet.

Fishing Technique:
We would be double anchored over Ed’s waypoint and fish with lights hanging over the side gunwales pointed at the water’s surface. The reason for double anchoring is to position and hold the boat over your location. Anchoring from just the bow allows the boat to swing (potentially in circles) as wind changes direction or gusts of wind kick up. Double anchoring also focuses the lights on one particular area allowing all the microorganisms, gammarus, baitfish and trout to hang in one area.

Anchoring Up:
Watching Ed double anchor over a waypoint was a teaching moment in and of itself. As we motored over the point he threw a lighted buoy to mark the location and kept going about 150 feet past it. We next dropped the stern anchor and motored back across the lighted buoy and past it about 150 feet and dropped the bow anchor. Finally he pulled us back over the buoy by pulling in the stern anchor line and allowing the bow line to feed out. Once in position all anchor lines were fastened to cleats and buoy was removed from the water. I really like his use of a lighted buoy (which was just a normal barbell style buoy with a strobe light attached to it) for setting the point of reference, without it we’d have been blown off course by the time we anchored up.

Ed Harabin - Double Anchor Technique

Fishing Lights:
Ed had two home-made lights for this type of fishing. The lights fit neatly in his rod holders and connected to his 12 volt battery. These lights never touch the water and their hoods kept the light out of our eyes. A quick search on Google reveals bulb and lamps for less than $20, a nice weekend project!

Ed Harabin - Fishing Light Setup
Fishing light and corn used for chum. Filleted fish had corn, shrimp and little fish in their bellies. You can also see other boats anchored in the distance.

Rod, Reel and Tackle:
We used ultralight spinning rod/reel combos. I asked why and Ed said mainly because the ultralights are short and allow you to better see the rod tip when it’s 2am and the moon is down. Also, rainbows can be finicky and the ultralight setup allows you to feel the slightest tap or bump.

Night Fishing Rainbow Trout - Hook, Line, Sinker

Our hook, line and sinker consisted of 6lb test, a barrel swivel, a snelled #8 hook and a small split-shot near the swivel. The snelled hooks allowed us to quickly release trout that were deeply hooked by simply cutting the line as close to the hook as possible (while keeping the trout in the water and not touching it). Of the 50 trout we caught about a dozen had to be released using this technique and they all swam away no worse for the wear. So have a pair of scissors handy as well as a few packages of #8 snelled hooks. Lastly, set your drag so a hook-set will not break the thin line. It’s ok for the drag to slip a little when you set the hook on a fish, you can always tighten the drag but too tight and you’ll just snap your line on a big fish.

Bait:
Cooked Shrimp - Night Rainbow BaitCooked shrimp… ok are you done laughing? Seriously, find the best deal on cooked shrimp at your local grocery store and get a frozen bag of size small or medium. Make sure you’ve defrosted them before your trip. Using the previously mentioned scissors cut the shrimp into little pieces about 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch. Don’t go too big. You’re going to bury the #8 hook in the shrimp, make sure the tip can easily come out on a hook set. Also, drop a handful of whole kernel corn right alongside the boat, an entire can should last all night. You want the fish congregating around your boat and lights.

You can also use worms and Powerbait, though trout and other fish can quickly rip worms right off your hook without you knowing it or being able to set a hook. We had a few poles set up with Powerbait nuggets in the beginning but as the night wore on it was clear that the rainbows preferred shrimp.

I asked Ed how it came to be that we were using shrimp of all things as bait. He claims a fisherman from Louisiana moved to NJ and brought the technique with him. “Down there they use shrimp to catch everything.” The fact that it works didn’t hurt either.

Technique:
OK, so we are double anchored in 50 feet of water, lights on and pointed at the water, chum in the water, rods and baited hooks in hand. How do we fish? Send your bait to the bottom. Close your bail and reel in any slack. Remain vigilant and if you feel a fish bump bump bump on the rod, give a little by dropping your rod tip, toy with the fish, tease it into striking and when you feel the pull or jerk of a trout inhaling the shrimp set the hook. Set the hook hard by swinging your rod tip high and reeling immediately. Remember you’re in deep water using a short rod and thin monofilament which will stretch.

So you’re on the bottom and not feeling any hits for about 5 minutes? Give your reel one full crank. Now stop and wait again for any sign of life. Nothing? Go one more crank and stop. Keep doing this until you start getting hits and catching fish. Early in the night we caught a few trout on the bottom, but later on we were catching them all 6 cranks up. It was quite amazing. You’d be at 5 cranks and not get a single nibble but go one more full crank on the reel and you’d either have a fish on or your bait stolen in under a minute. By the time the trip was over it became our new motto “Six Cranks Up”!

When fighting a rainbow, keep your rod tip high and just keep reeling. Do not pump your rod or try anything fancy. This isn’t ESPN! Let the flexibility of your rod and drag on your reel do all the work. Once at the surface determine how you are going to release the fish. Can you see the hook? Keep the fish in the water, grab the hook with a pair of needle-nose pliers, turn the hook 180 degrees and quickly give the pliers a jerk. Your fish will come right off. If you cannot see the hook, just reach down as far as you can with your scissors and cut the line as close to your hook as possible. If you don’t touch the fish during either type of release, it will have a great chance of living. If you are going to keep the fish, just guide it head first into the net and deposit it quickly into an ice box.

Our Trip:
We started at 8pm a little earlier than normal because Ed wanted to show me some things in the light. Because the moon was almost full our lights were not as dominant a source of light for Ed’s technique. We had a slow pick for several hours first catching nothing but giant sunfish (a pound, pound and a half) then a rainbow here and there. It wasn’t until the moon went down behind the southern mountains at 1am when the bite started. Most boats had left by then. I think we were the only boat left when we were really got into them!

By 3:30am the five of us had caught 50 Rainbow Trout, lost countless others and kept 9 for the coolers. It was an awesome night of fishing on Round Valley and I want to thank Ed Harabin and the Hunterdon Anglers for taking me out and showing me how they double anchor for night rainbows at Round Valley Reservoir.

09 July 2011 - Night Rainbows aboard the Double Anchor
In the background is the Double Anchor. Pictured left to right is Robert Ivan, Fran Harabin, Dennis Haggerty and Charlie Rahner. Behind the camera is Ed Harabin.

At the end of the trip I joined the Hunterdon Anglers, a non-profit organization and Ed mailed me a bunch of their newsletters which are packed with fishing reports, pictures and perhaps most importantly, fishing technique articles for waters in all of Hunterdon County. It’s not just boat fishing either; he has lots of shore reports and articles as well. The Hunterdon Anglers motto is “Share The Knowledge” and indeed, on the water and in their newsletter, they do share the knowledge.

If you’d like to get in touch with Ed you can send an email to double.anchor@yahoo.com or if you see a guy with a big white boat that says Double Anchor on the side, go on up and introduce yourself. I’m certain you will find that Ed is eager to speak with you and answer your questions. Thanks again Ed. I had a great time!

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Early Season Smallmouth Bass In Reservoirs

While pre-spawn may be an excellent period to catch a trophy, it can also be a tough bite. Locating big females is easy; catching them seldom is! Anglers need to take many variables into consideration, including water temperature, type of water they are fishing, and last, but not least, the weather. If you omit one of these key pieces of the puzzle, you’ll have limited success.

Where to fish? While it is important that the water has a quality smallmouth bass population present, it should not be the deciding factor. I know of many lakes where trophy smallmouth are present, but they are tough to put a handle on during the pre-spawn. Spawning areas may be limited and difficult to locate, especially on a large lake. On deep, clear water lakes, water will warm slowly and it may be weeks before you see active fish.

For the first few weeks of the season, it’s hard to beat shallow stained water reservoirs. A small reservoir with stained water will warm rapidly and the water temperature can be in the low to mid-sixties a few weeks after ice out. Once the water reaches 55 degrees, smallmouth begin staging in spawning areas. If the weather is stable, they move into the shallows. If hit with a cold front and a drop in water temperature, they move off to the first break. Any way you look at it, they’re easy to locate.

Mike Mladenik with Big Smallmouth Bass

Author Mike Mladenik with Big Smallmouth Bass

One spring I got together with a friend to film a segment of my television show. I’ve been telling him about all the big smallmouth I catch during the early season. Finally, he was able to get away from his busy schedule and make it up to the river.

We fished a 300-acre reservoir that historically has produced huge smallmouth. The water levels were normal on the river and the big smallmouth were holding off the edge of the main river channel, out of the current. Due to stable weather patterns and water temperatures of 60 degrees and rising, the smallmouth were only days away from actual spawning. I knew we would catch lots of smallmouth, but getting the big fish would necessitate finesse presentations and fishing right on top of the fish.

A rock and gravel shoreline on the edge of a slough was our first stop. The shoreline is steep, with few signs of a hard bottom and most anglers wouldn’t give the area a second glance. A few years back, during low water conditions, I noticed broken rock and isolated gravel. The next spring, I fished the area and caught a few big smallmouth and have been catching fish there each spring. It is these small isolated areas that hold the largest smallmouth. We managed to catch a few smallmouth around five pounds a piece.
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Keeping Blueback Herring Alive

The Blueback Herring are in at Lebanon Bait and Sport and they make for one of the best live baits to use at Round Valley. Trout Love them, Bass Love them, even the Pickerel and Catfish love them.

Blueback Herring- Alewife

Keeping your Herring alive between the bait shop and the lake can be one of the most difficult tasks for a fisherman looking to use these baits. Here are some tips on keeping your Herring alive.

  • Buy your bait at the last minute. If you’re on the way to the Round Valley or another destination, the last thing you should do is buy your Herring. Put your Herring directly into an insulated and aerated live-well asap and get on the water. The short time in transport ensures the least amount of stress on your bait fish.
  • If you have to buy your Herring ahead of time, make sure you hold them in as large a container as possible.
    • A five gallon bucket with an aerator will hold 1 dozen herring for about 30 minutes before they start dying. That’s not very long and on hot days, don’t even think about it. They’ll be dead by the time you reach the dock.
    • I like to use a 70quart (17.5 gallons) igloo cooler, available for $46 from Kmart, to hold my live Herring for longer periods.
    • Modify the cooler by adding a bubbler, throw in a pinch of non-iodized salt, and a handful of ice cubes.
    • Using this setup I can hold 2 dozen herring all day with minimum casualties.

Remember that Blueback Herring prefer water temps from 35degrees to 62 degrees Fahrenheit so keep your fish COOOL. If you’d like to read all about the Blueback Herring, their distribution and habitat, Read this study entitled HABITAT SUITABILITY INDEX MODELS: ALEWIFE AND BLUEBACK HERRING (pdf) by Garland B. Pardue, Virginia Cooperative Fishery Research Unit, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, September 1983.

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